A cancer diagnosis is life-changing and requires a team of specialized healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible treatment and support. Your cancer care team works together seamlessly before, during, and after treatment to design and deliver a comprehensive plan tailored to your individual needs. The team may differ depending on your type of cancer and the treatment options available. Here’s an overview of the key healthcare professionals who may make up your cancer care team 

Medical Doctors and Nurses: 

Oncologist 

An oncologist is the cornerstone of your cancer treatment, overseeing every aspect of your care. There are three primary types of oncologists, each specializing in a different area of treatment: 

• Medical Oncologist: Treats cancer with medications such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. They manage your overall treatment plan and monitor how your body responds to these drugs. 

• Radiation Oncologist: A radiation oncologist specializes in treating cancer with radiation therapy. They determine the best type of radiation treatment, like External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) or Brachytherapy, and ensure its safe and precise delivery. They also work closely with other team members to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. 

• Surgical Oncologist: Performs surgery to remove tumors and cancerous tissue. They collaborate with other oncologists to decide if surgery, often combined with radiation or chemotherapy, is the best course of action. 

Radiation Therapist/Brachytherapist 

If radiation therapy is part of your treatment plan, radiation therapists will administer your treatments. They operate the machines that deliver radiation to the targeted cancer cells, ensuring precise treatment based on the plan developed by your radiation oncologist.  

A Brachytherapist specializes in delivering brachytherapy, an internal form of radiation where radioactive material is placed directly inside or near the tumor through applicators or needles. This targeted approach minimizes exposure to healthy tissues and is often used for prostate, cervical, and breast cancers. 

To get healthcare perspectives on brachytherapy, click here.

Nurse/Nurse Practitioner 

Nurses and nurse practitioners offer essential hands-on care throughout your cancer treatment journey. They are instrumental in delivering treatments, closely monitoring your physical condition, and guiding you through your treatment plan. Nurse practitioners can also diagnose and address minor health concerns, prescribe medications, and assist with managing side effects at home. Their dedicated and compassionate support is a vital component of your daily experience during treatment. 

Palliative Care Specialist 

Palliative care specialists aim to enhance your quality of life by addressing symptoms and treatment side effects like pain, nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath. This care can be provided alongside curative treatments to reduce discomfort and improve overall well-being. They work with you to ensure you live comfortably throughout your treatment journey. 

Other Healthcare Professionals 

Nutritionist/Dietitian 

Undergoing cancer treatment can impact your appetite, energy, and digestion. Nutritionists and dietitians help maintain a balanced diet that meets your specific needs during and after treatment. They recommend foods that can enhance energy levels, prevent weight loss, and alleviate side effects like nausea and mouth sores. A customized nutrition plan can significantly improve your body’s healing, recovery, and overall well-being.  

Medical Physicist / Radiotherapy Technician 

Medical physicists design treatment plans, conduct quality tests, and calibrate equipment for accuracy and safety. Radiotherapy technicians operate the devices, ensuring patients are positioned correctly and receive the prescribed radiation dose. Discover the role of a radiotherapy technician for brachytherapy procedures.

Dosimetrist 

Dosimetrists determine the precise radiation dose needed for your treatment, focusing on targeting the tumor while protecting healthy tissue. They collaborate with medical physicists and radiation oncologists to ensure safe and effective care. You can read more about the role of dosimetrists through Ruth’s perspective as a dosimetrist for brachytherapy treatment.

Physical Therapist 

A physical therapist helps you regain strength, improve mobility, and manage side effects from cancer treatment through personalized exercise programs, enhancing your quality of life during and after treatment.  

Social Worker 

Social workers provide emotional support and practical assistance, helping you navigate the psychological and logistical challenges of a cancer diagnosis, from financial concerns to connecting with community resources. They aim to reduce your and your family’s emotional and logistical burdens. 

Your cancer care team is a multidisciplinary group of healthcare professionals dedicated to treating your cancer and supporting your overall well-being. Each team member, from oncologists to dietitians, plays a unique and essential role in helping you navigate treatment and recovery. This coordinated approach ensures that every aspect of your care is addressed, from medical treatment and physical health to emotional support and nutrition. By working together, your care team strives to provide the best possible outcomes and quality of life throughout your cancer journey.